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What does a home inspector check in the electrical system?

Quick answer: An electrical inspection covers the main panel and breakers, service capacity, wiring methods, grounding and bonding, GFCI and AFCI protection, a representative sample of outlets and switches, and visible signs of hazards like overheating, improper wiring, or amateur work. In older Bloomington homes, inspectors watch for outdated panels such as Federal Pacific or Zinsco, aluminum branch wiring, knob-and-tube, and double-tapped breakers. The goal is to identify safety concerns and recommend a licensed electrician where needed.

The panel is the heart of the inspection. Inspectors remove the cover to view breakers, look for proper sizing, correct wiring, signs of overheating or corrosion, and known-problem brands. They assess whether the service is adequate for the home.

Safety devices and grounding matter throughout. The inspector verifies GFCI protection in wet areas, checks for AFCI where expected, and tests a sample of receptacles for proper wiring, grounding, and polarity, flagging reversed or open grounds.

Older homes carry specific risks. Aluminum branch circuits, knob-and-tube, ungrounded outlets, and obsolete panels all show up in Bloomington's mid-century housing. The inspector documents these and recommends evaluation and correction by a licensed electrician.

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