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What does a home inspector check in the HVAC system?

Quick answer: An HVAC inspection covers the furnace and air conditioner, their age and operation, the visible heat exchanger, filters, ductwork where accessible, venting, the thermostat, and overall function. The inspector runs the system in the appropriate mode to confirm it heats or cools. In Bloomington, the furnace gets special scrutiny because of our demanding winters, while air conditioning can only be safely tested when temperatures allow. Age, safety, and remaining life are the key things you will learn.

For heating, the inspector starts the furnace, checks the flame and venting, examines the visible heat exchanger for cracks or corrosion, and notes the unit's age. Because heat is essential in Minnesota, furnace condition and safety are a top priority.

Cooling testing depends on weather. Running an air conditioner in cold temperatures can damage the compressor, so when it is too cold the inspector notes that the AC could not be safely operated and recommends evaluation in suitable conditions.

Distribution and maintenance round out the review. The inspector looks at accessible ductwork, filters, and the thermostat, and notes service indicators. Knowing the system's age and condition helps you anticipate maintenance and eventual replacement costs.

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