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HomeAnswersWhat is an ice and water shield and why do…

What is an ice and water shield and why does it matter in Minnesota?

Quick answer: Ice and water shield is a self-adhering waterproof membrane installed along roof eaves and in valleys beneath the shingles. In Minnesota's climate it is especially important because it protects against the water that backs up behind ice dams, sealing around nails and preventing leaks into the home. While an inspector cannot see this hidden underlayment directly on an existing roof, its presence or absence matters greatly here, and it is a key detail to consider when a roof is replaced.

The membrane addresses our specific climate threat. When ice dams force meltwater to pool and back up under the shingles, ordinary underlayment may not stop it, but the self-sealing ice and water shield resists that intrusion at the vulnerable eaves and valleys.

Because it is installed under the shingles, it is hidden on a finished roof. An inspector evaluates the visible roof and notes the age and signs of past ice dam leaks, but the underlayment itself is confirmed at installation, not during a typical inspection.

When you replace a roof in Minnesota, ensuring adequate ice and water shield at the eaves and valleys is one of the most important details. It is a worthwhile question to raise with roofers, since proper underlayment is a key defense against ice dam damage.

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