Insulation and ventilation are the headline items. The inspector measures insulation depth against our climate's high recommendations and checks for balanced soffit-to-ridge ventilation that keeps the roof deck cold and dry through winter.
Moisture evidence tells a story. Frost on the underside of the roof, water staining, mold, or rusted nails point to warm, humid indoor air leaking up and condensing, the same mechanism behind ice dams. These findings guide air-sealing recommendations.
The attic also exposes hidden defects. Bath fans venting into the attic instead of outdoors, gaps around penetrations, compressed or missing insulation, and active roof leaks all appear here. That is why a thorough attic inspection is essential in Minnesota.
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